Wednesday, November 7, 2018


    
MEMORIES OF A FORGOTTEN WAR ~ Looking Back

"When you go home tell them of us and say, for your tomorrow we gave our today"
~  J.M Edmonds
Mr. Utpal Borpujari’s documentary on “Memories of a Forgotten War” is a chilling reminder that war has cost us so many innocent lives. The documentary takes us to a tour of the World War II which was fought across the Eastern corridors of India.


            In 1944 ,the North East was the entry door to the Japanese armies to the then British occupied India, the latter being a part of the Allied forces. However, the war was not only of the Axis and the Allied forces. It was a queer war being fought. Japanese forces had advanced to Imphal and Kohima and along with was the Indian National Army (INA) founded by Subhash Chandra Bose. INA wanted India to be freed from the yokes of the foreign tyranny. It was a decisive battle. The documentary shows at Moirang, Manipur, a thatched hut which served the headquarters of INA, and which was the place where the Tricolor of Free India was flown. We realize that both Nagaland & Manipur had the association of direct conflict of World War II like no other states in India. Memories are still alive amongst the villagers. In this documentary one can see curious odd little things that the villagers have collected: spoons, helmets. It was a poignant point in the movie where it showed that from shell of a bomb, temple bell was made. It was such an ironic twist of faith. A bomb which tore apart all faith in humanity tolls at the temple hoping to bring back peace and faith in lives of people.
            The documentary provided a rich tapestry of accounts from all sources even after six decades of the war. Mr. Borpujari travelled far and wide for this documentary. He met soldiers from the Allied sides in United Kingdom, America & met the soldiers who fought for Japan despite the latter’s deep hesitancy to talk about this subject. The director also gets to meet soldiers from both side of the battle for a joint commemoration of the Battle of Kohima. It is a historic moment for everyone present there. Most were meeting each other for the first time after the battle front. Memories of the war were relived and along with came deep respect. They were octogenarians, their bodies battered from war and lives, but in their heart they carried the goodwill & respect and it poured down as tears as the soldiers who once fought against each other hugged. It was an emotional scene, and we as viewers too, were moved to tears. 


British War veteran Roy Welland (Right) and Japanese veteran Isobe Kiichi has fought each in WW I


             The war of Kohima & Imphal claimed a heavy casualty. Of the 65,000 front-line troops, 30,000 were killed, 23,000 were wounded, and 600 were captured; among the 50,000 support troops, there were 15,000 casualties. The Allies only suffered 17,500 casualties in comparison [1]. Japanese Army possibly suffered the greatest defeat, not because they were killed, but starvation, bouts of diseases claimed more lives. There were running thin on supplies. This battle is often referred to as the “Stalingrad of the East” [2].
All of us watched the documentary with rapt attention. The screening was organized by two distinguished faculties from IIM Shillong Prof Natalie West Kharkongor & Prof Sanjeeb Kakoty. And we were fortunate to have the director along with us during the entire screening of the documentary. As the documentary winded with the video of the process of extracting the debris of an American WWII plane from the remote hills of Arunachal, it struck to us that many such remnants from that era still exists in India esp. in Manipur & Nagaland unbeknownst of us , in some quaint hill or under a slow stream. We were left speechless, with so much information, with so much footage of the dark memories lingering. I realized the truth: that a war is never fought by the soldiers, it is often fought by the politicians, and it is only the soldiers who pay the price of their lives, and which was rightly pointed out by an Indian Major in the documentary. 

Renko-ji Temple, Tokyo 

         The director also shared with us,that during his shooting of this documentary in Tokyo, Japan, how he was invited inside the Renkoji Buddhist temple where the remains of Netaji Subhash Bose is kept in an urn and every day a priest prays to his name. As he was speaking, I could feel the goose bumps inside and as I looked outside the window it dawned on me, not far from here where I was sitting in a class in Shillong, a historic battle was being fought between two nations, sixty four years ago and the world was to see the horrors and untold misery of millions and millions of people. As the quote in the beginning is an epitaph in the World War II cemetery in Kohima reminds us of the sacrifice of those no more for a better future.  It is very pertinent on this note that younger generations who have never seen such misery and death, learn from the wisdom of the past and Mr. Borpujari’s documentary was perfectly timed to remind us all of that. His eye of details and the extent of his work for reliving these tales was unparalleled. I wish the entire student community would have poured down to watch this documentary as not many documentaries are there which holds your breathe and shakes you up from within, makes you cry with the protagonist and also leaves you with  food for thought. I personally wish him all the best and pray many more such thought provoking and meaningful documentaries come out from his deft hands.


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